In 1785, plantation owners held the first Carnival in Trinidad. In the 1780s, French colonists arrived in Trinidad and Tobago and brought street festival traditions. In most cases, enslavers did not allow them to speak in their native tongues, forcing them to give up tradition and learn the enslaver's own language. Persons of the same tribes and languages were deliberately separated and sold to different enslavers in an attempt to eradicate their traditions. In the 18th century, persons from countries in West Africa were forcibly abducted to Trinidad to be sold at slave auctions. For example, the rhythm and pitch could indicate the location, time, and type of dancing during an upcoming ceremony. The hourglass-shaped drums were used for communicating messages at a distance with drum language. Steelpans developed in the early to mid 1900s, but with roots going back much earlier, including the talking drums of West African cultures. Pan is the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago and also appeared as the final logo of their former national airline, BWIA and on the tails of their aircraft. ![]() This grew out of Trinidad and Tobago's early 20th-century Carnival percussion groups known as tamboo bamboo. ![]() Some musicians use four pansticks, holding two in each hand. Pan is played using a pair of straight sticks tipped with rubber the size and type of rubber tip varies according to the class of pan being played. Some steelpans are made to play in the Pythagorean musical cycle of fourths and fifths. The modern pan is a chromatically pitched percussion instrument made from 55 gallon industrial drums.ĭrum refers to the steel drum containers from which the pans are made the steel drum is more correctly called a steel pan or pan as it falls into the idiophone family of instruments, and so is not a drum (which is a membranophone). ( January 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. If you want additional data for more email personalization, create a new output set or select a specific output set.Ĭheck out this article if you run into any issues with your extraction.This section does not cite any sources. The '(none)' option will use the default Tessitura Extraction output set which includes a standard list of data. Select an Output Set –or– leave it set to (none).Select an option from the Generate Source Codes dropdown.This allows the actual file to be collected by WordFly for import. In the Extract Constituents screen, finish the extraction: Highlight the extraction again and select Extract Constituents from the Extraction Manager menu. When the extraction is done counting, it will be in an Open status. This will trigger your extraction to start counting the constituents that meet the list criteria. From the Generate Counts window, click OK and Yes to confirm. ![]() ![]() Highlight your new extraction, then select Generate Counts from the Extraction Manager menu. When you are done, select Close.Ĭlick Close when you’re done adding your list criteria.Ĭlick Save at the bottom of the Extraction Details screen. Double-click anywhere on the segment to open the List Criteria window to set up your criteria. Add all the specific criteria for this segment. Consortium sub-licensees will need to know the correct control group to select.Ĭlick New at the bottom of the screen to add a segment to the extraction. Many times this is the default control group. This has to be the same control group used by the TMS_User for your WordFly TR_Organization ID. This has to be checked for WordFly to see the extraction This has to be written in for WordFly to see the extraction Omit special characters when naming your extractions. On the Extraction Details screen, fill out: Please refer to the Tessitura Help System for expert guidance: v15 | v16ġ. This article covers the basics of creating your extraction in Tessitura for import into WordFly.
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